Bonsoir à tous,
Rapidement :
MONT BLANC
Compagnie Generate Transatlantique; 1899; Sir R. Dixon & Co.;
3,121 tons; 320x44-8x15-3; 247n.h.p.; 9-5 knots; tripleexpansion
engines.
The steamship Mont Blanc, Capt. Lamodec, was bound from New
York to Halifax, Nova Scotia, with a cargo of some 5,000 tons of
high explosive. On the morning of December 6th, 1917, she was
passing through the narrows leading from the outer harbour of
Halifax into Bedford Basin, in charge of a pilot, Mr. McKay,
Proceeding on an opposite course was the Norwegian steamship
Imp, 5,043 tons, both ships having plenty of room and the weather
being clear.
The Mont Blanc was steaming at half speed and sighted the Imo
some two miles distant heading toward the north side of the bay.
As the ships approached each other there was a good deal of
confusion and the Imo reversed her engines. This might have
avoided a collision had the ship not been in ballast, as it was she
swung round to port with her bow pointing to the Mont Blanc. A
collision was unavoidable and Capt. Lamodec manoeuvred the
Mont Blanc so that she should be struck at a spot where there was
less likelihood of exploding her dangerous cargo. This consisted of
picric acid in the forward hold, which would not explode on impact,
and T.N.T. in the next two holds, which in all probability would
explode. The Imo struck the Mont Blanc in way of the forward hold
and smashed 20 barrels of benzol loaded on the forward deck; these
poured their contents below and ignited the picric acid. In a
moment there was an outburst of flame which could not be extinguished.
Much time was wasted in futile efforts to combat the fire and
when this was at last given up as hopeless it was too late to flood the
vessel and sink her. The crew took to the boats and rowed hard for
the shore, the explosion coming just after they landed among the
woods along the harbour, some 20 minutes after the collision.
No words can describe the frightful desolation wrought by the
explosion of thousands of tons of high explosive. The Imo, which
had made for the North, or Dartmouth, side of the harbour was
blown bodily ashore. The Mont Blanc was reduced to a mass of
wreckage, but it was the unfortunate city of Halifax which suffered
the most damage.
The suburb of Richmond, which lay upon the side of a hill and in
which nearly all the houses were of wood, was struck down as
though by earthquake. Thousands of people were either buried or
badly cut by flying splinters of glass; freight cars were blown through
the air to a distance of two miles; ships in the harbour lost two
thirds of their crews killed, and many persons were killed at some
distance inland; schools collapsed and out of 500 children who were at
school at the time, about 9.20 in the morning, less than ten
survived. In the Dartmouth school 200 children were killed, and at
the Protestant Orphans Home the matron and every child perished.
Official figures were published on the day following the disaster as
follows: killed 1,500; injured 8,000; missing 2,000; dwellings
destroyed 3,000; loss to property owners 30,000,000 dollars. This
computation, though subject to modification as more accurate
information came to hand, gives sufficient indication of the widespread
ruin caused by the explosion.
Cordialement,
Franck
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Le cœur des vivants doit être le tombeau des morts. André Malraux.